Tuesday, April 30, 2013

Spring Housing Statistics: Homeownership Declines, Home Prices Rise



Spring Housing Homeownership

By Daniel Duffield

The percentage of Americans who own their residences decreased to 65% during the first quarter of 2013, falling from the 65.4% figure for the first quarter of 2012 and reaching the lowest rate of homeownership since 1995, the Census Bureau indicated today in a report. In terms of vacancy, the vacancy percentage for rented homes decreased from 8.8% a year previous to 8.6% during the first quarter of 2013, while vacancies for owner-occupied properties decreased from 2.2% to 2.1% over the same time period.

Presently, investors are purchasing up single-family homes in order to rent them out and take advantage of the high demand created by families who cannot meet the strict qualifications for mortgage loans. These investment home purchases, a considerable amount of which are funded in cash, have aided in the strengthening of the housing market and been a major cause of the upward pressure applied to home values.

According to statements made by Paul Diggle, a real estate economist for Capital Economics in London, in a phone interview, lending conditions remain severe, and with borrowers being unable to secure mortgage loans, investors have rushed into capitalize on this demand while it lasts.

Diggle further stated that homeownership will persist in its decline during the remainder of 2013. In terms of homeownership highs, U.S. homeownership reached its peak during the housing boom at 69.2% in June 2004, at which time credit requirements were fairly loose, especially by comparison with today’s standards.

Jed Kolko, chief economist for Trulia, Inc., said that homeownership has primarily been affected by restrictive credit standards, a shrinking housing inventory, the increased difficulty for borrowers to save for down payments, and the abundance of single-family rental properties.

In March, the amount of properties put up for sale in the housing market decreased 16.8% from the previous year, according to a statement from the National Association of Realtors (NAR).

During the first quarter of 2013, the amount of occupied homes rose to approximately 114.6 million compared with 114.1 million in the first quarter of 2012. Moreover, the number of rented properties increased to 40.1 million from 39.5 million a year previously. Owner-occupied properties declined from 74.6 million to 74.5 million.

Home Prices Increase Across the U.S.

Amidst the decline in homeownership, U.S. home prices continue to rise, signaling success in the ongoing housing recovery effort. In February, home prices saw the most prominent increase since May 2006 during the real estate boom, further demonstrating housing market strength.

According to the S&P/Case-Shiller index, home values in 20 cities increased a considerable 9.3% from February 2012 levels, exceeding expectations after an 8.1% growth during 2012. Additionally, compared with January 2013, home price increases reached a 7 year peak, seeing the most significant rise since October 2005. While mortgage rates remain just above all-time lows, analysts expect these price gains to fuel more selling activity, which could lessen the scarcity of housing inventory.

Ultimately, however, experts state that year-over-year data tends to be more accurate in assessing trends of home prices. For the second consecutive month, all 20 cities measured by the index saw a year-over-year increase in prices. As such, the housing market recovery seems to be having some success, although some analysts have expressed concerns over the formation of a new housing bubble.

Daniel DuffieldAbout Me
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